Infidelity Essay - 1644 Words

The topic I decided to write about is infidelity in marriages. I thought this would be a good topic because infidelity has psychology and culture intersect together. Infidelity is attributed to psychology because this is something from each person, it only depends on each one to decide whether cheat or not. In contrast, infidelity is also attributed to culture, infidelity will have a different meaning in every part of the world. Maybe this will be described as an accepted or unaccepted behavior in a society. Furthermore, there is cultures in which the husband is allowed to have more than one wife, and he will treat than equally and do the same things for all wives. However, for many other cultures this would be considered infidelity†¦show more content†¦The first thing that comes on mind when talking about infidelity is the partner having sexual intercourse with a person from the outside of the relationship, but this is not only resumed on that. In alyssa siegel article, she describes infidelity â€Å"I define infidelity as any action that violates an implicit or explicit agreement between two people, thereby undermining the relationship. The action may be physical or emotional in nature†. (Siegel, 2013) Of course sexual intercourse is the worst someone can do against to the spouse, but infidelity is beyond more. It can be considered infidelity just the â€Å"desire† for another person, a kiss, chatting with someone but having intentions behind it or it can even be something emotional. For example, the husband or wife having feelings for another person instead of their actual partner. Infidelity is something that happens a lot and I very different ways. Consequently, this high rate comes along with the facilitation and better opportunities that we have today. Network and social media play a big role, it help everybody’s lives. We have faster access to the world and we communicate better with others. However, it brings out new and e asy opportunities for cheating. Evangelos Siozios mentioned â€Å"It’s 2014, and apps such as OkCupid and Tinder exist. Today, â€Å"swiping,† has erased the formal face to face contact typical to traditional relationship notions. With a flick of a finger one can generate an obscene amountShow MoreRelated Infidelity Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pages In today’s society, infidelity is one of the leading causes of marital disruption and divorce. In accordance with societal norms many myths have been associated with infidelity. The following myths and their effects on marriage will be discussed: Everyone has affairs, the affair is the direct result of the faithful mate and, the marriage must end in divorce. In examining the various myths, this paper will challenge the greater issue, can marriage survive infidelity?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There was aRead MoreParental Infidelity Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The discovery of infidelity in a relationship is heartbreaking. Between partners, trust is damaged, loyalty is broken, and love is questioned. The act of infidelity can bring about a range of emotions such as anger, disappointment, sadness, and sometimes shock. The betrayed partner is not the only one unfortunate enough to experience this level of despair. Children are impacted as well by parental infidelity, but are mostly left to the wayside in dealing with the aftermath. TheyRead MorePsychology and Infidelity Liberty University Essay2627 Words   |  11 PagesEmotional and Sexual Infidelity Liberty University ABSTRACT There are many ways in which infidelity can be explained depending on what you are reading or with whom you are speaking. Emotional and sexual infidelity is the two most studied forms of infidelity. The cognitive approach to infidelity explains that as our cognition is developing, we are also indirectly learning behaviors that could contribute to infidelity as adults. Infidelity no matter what the circumstances are surrounding itRead MoreInfidelity, Unfaithfulness, and Modesty in Betrayal Essay1935 Words   |  8 PagesInfidelity, unfaithfulness, and modesty outline the surface of the play Betrayal written by Harold Pinter. From afar the relationships between the trio of characters seems normal but; when taking a deeper look, the correlations are noticeably dysfunctional. The three main characters, Emma, Jerry and Robert interact kindly, never seem to interrupt one another, ask innocent questions and do not, generally, inspect over much the answers. They help each other over t he occasional awkward moments andRead MoreInfidelity: Marriage and Current Relationship Standings Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages Internal Look into Infidelity and the Outcomes Infidelity can happen at the blink of an eye, especially if a person is not aware of their current relationship standings with their partner. A partner may display two types of infidelity, emotional and sexual. Each type of infidelity is seen differently by men and women on an opposite scale according to (Buss, Larsen, and Westen, 1996; Buss et al., 1992; Buunk et al., 1996; Trivers, 1972). The causes for infidelity are somewhat the same forRead MoreInfidelity Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, is based on infidelity. Infidelity can destroy a relationship, because one or both partners may feel neglected in their relationship or marriage. Infidelity may be defined in three categories. â€Å"Infidelity research can be clustered in three broad categories: (a) infidelity as sexual intercourse, (b) infidelity as extra-dyadic sexual activities, and (c) infidelity as emotional betrayal† (Moller and Vossler, 2015). These categories allow a deeper understanding about infidel ity. For example, MollerRead MoreCauses Of Infidelity Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pages Infidelity: Why Do People Cheat? Introduction Infidelity is defined as the act or fact of having a romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than ones husband, wife, or partner (Merriam-Webster.com). Although, this is the standard definition of cheating, the subject can hold different meanings to different people. One may feel betrayed by their significant other when only an emotional connection is made with someone outside of the marriage, while another person mayRead MoreInfidelity and Confidentiality: A Dilema for Therapists Essays1399 Words   |  6 Pages Counseling couples who are attempting to overcome the betrayal of infidelity together pose a unique challenge to most therapists. In addition, a couple where one spouse admits to an affair to the therapist without their spouse’s knowledge can be equally distressing to said counselor. What are the ethical concerns regarding this scenario? In one case we are keeping our client’s confidences, building trust and following all ethical codes of confidentiality. In another case, weRead MoreInfidelity Causing Marital Breakdown Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pageswhether or not infidelity is the leading issue for marital breakdowns or if it is just another factor. Many may believe that infidelity only occurs in superficial relationships and in the media, but infidelity is right in your own back yard. Emotional infidelity, when put next to physical infidelity can be more painful and hurtful to a marriage, and make things worse because physical is quite often tied in with the emotional infidelity (â€Å"Truth about Deception,† n.d.) . If emotional infidelity can makeRead MoreThe Failure Of Leadership And How It Can Affect A Nation A Story About Othello854 Words   |  4 PagesThe failure of leadership and how it can affect a nation a story about Othelloâ₠¬â„¢s strengths and his eventual fall from grace. This essay will focus Racism, Othello motivation, his marriage to his wife, and his downfall resulting in killing his wife as well as himself. This essay will paint a picture of how real this can be in real life regarding normal human beings who have leadership positions. Leaders will always be tested and will have to overcome obstacles to ensure success for their specific

Self Expression Essay - 1630 Words

Self Expression The American social environment has revolutionized the ways in which people express their sexual identity. Years ago it was taboo for a young lady to talk about sex or even arouse her interest about the topic. Sheltered under her parents wings a girl was not given the opportunity to explore her sexuality. Parents molded their children in their image and did not allow them much choice or opportunity for diversity. It was not as socially acceptable for a young person to be allowed to express themselves through clothes, music or lifestyle as it is today. Stuart Ewen presents an excellent point in his article amp;#8220;First Impressions; about young people and how they have come to shape their own identity . Although this†¦show more content†¦Living under her motheramp;#8217;s control and following her every demand made Lorde a very sheltered and restrained child. She was deprived of the opportunity to go out and grow as an individual. Whenever she would try to break free from u nderneath her motheramp;#8217;s wings and venture off to do something on her own, her mother was quick to pull her back and bring her to her senses. Throughout her childhood, the only influence she had was from her mother. She did not have many friends growing up in New York and her older sisters did not even speak to her. Sheltered from social interaction, Lorde took on the characteristics of the only person she ever really grew to know, her mother. These characteristics helped form the basis for Lordeamp;#8217;s identity at such a vulnerable young age. For example, when Lorde speaks of running for class president to her mother, instead of supporting her, her mother replies amp;#8220;What the hell are you doing getting yourself involved with so much foolishness? amp;#8230;What-the-france do you need with election?amp;#8230;Donamp;#8217;t bother me with that nonsense. I donamp;#8217;t want to hear any more of it; (Lorde, 61). This is just one example of how Lordeamp;#8217;s mother c ontrolled and dominated her every decision. By putting negative ideas in to her head, her mother was basically able to brainwash her in to becoming exactly like her in manyShow MoreRelatedSelf Expression In The Awakening1505 Words   |  7 PagesPontellier’s journey to self-expression and personal happiness. Mrs. Pontellier has a moment of awakening, when she realizes that the way that she lives her life does not make her personally happy, and spends the rest of the novel trying to change her life for the better relentless of how the rest of the society will react to her decisions. This tension between outward conformity and the inward questioning present in the plot of The Awakening helps demonstrate Edna’s journey of self-expression. Mrs. PontellierRead MoreThe Expression Of Self Interest838 Words   |  4 Pages The expression of self-interest by an individual is to satisfy desires, being indifferent about how their actions affect others (Adams Maine, 1998). The lack of regard for the interests of others and the focus on one’s satisfaction or pleasure is narrow minded. People are so consumed in their own interest, much less to talk about the interest of others, which made Smith to put it this way, â€Å"Every man is, no doubt, by nature, first and principally recommended to his own care;Read MorePersonal Note On Self Expression975 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-expression Your studies have brought you to the point where you can actually exercise dominion over your affairs. We must not overlook the importance Holmes attributes to actually doing something to express this knowledge. While it is important that you know what to do, it is essential that you actually do it. Therefore, what you do must be an expression of you. It must be like you, for you to like doing it, and continue with it. It is important to your success that you are able to do whatRead MoreArt As A Form Of Self Expression1378 Words   |  6 PagesArt can be a form of self-expression and a way to communicate ideas and thoughts with other people. Each time when an art work is being viewed, a resonance between the art itself the viewer is created. Art allows the artists to express themselves and communicate with the world through their own imaginations and crafts. Artists has their own styles and they often use art crafts to blend colors to create incredible visual effects. Art is not always easy to understand. It can be a very literal representationRead MoreTattoos : Self Expression Or Approval?1624 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos: Self Expression or Approval? Ink that is normally used on paper is submerged into layers of my skin. While staring at the permanent feature, I wonder was this a way of me expressing myself using my body, or the approval of myself and others? At the age of fourteen, preteen girls are normally focused on buying the latest purses or shoes, but that was not the case for me. Throughout my first year of high school my mind was solely set on getting a tattoo. Being so young, my mother was veryRead MoreGraffit-Self Expression or Vandalism3377 Words   |  14 Pages[the story is being told]. Societal conceptions of urban graffiti are all over the map. While some view graffiti as the flourishing of urban art and expression, others view it as a sign of generational decay or a lack of respect for others property. After all, the people forced to view the graffiti didn t ask to see public displays of expression. According to the City of Calgary website, Graffiti is an eyesore that ruins the natural and architectural beauty of a city. But has the city ever consideredRead MoreSense Of Self : Expression Of Murder1907 Words   |  8 PagesAaron Espinosa 3/2/2015 English 221 Dr. Charles S. Adams Sense of Self: Expression of Murder The definition of what exactly is poetry is subjective and can only be defined by the poet or author that created it. The topics and themes of poetry usually revolve around on what the author finds most important to express or talk about in the society or country they live in. For the British and American Writers, there were many intricate subjects to express about in the Romanticism Period. RomanticismRead More Self-destructive Self-expression in The Yellow Wallpaper2529 Words   |  11 PagesSelf-destructive Self-expression in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Yellow Wallpaper, a story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the conflict centers around the protagonists inability to maintain her sanity in a society that does not recognize her as an individual. Her husband and brother both exert their own will over hers, forcing her to conform to their pre-set impression an appropriate code of behavior for a sick woman. She has been given a schedule prescription for each hour in the day;Read MoreEssay on Religion of Self-Expression994 Words   |  4 Pageslearned a great deal about Wicca, and I devoutly practice Wicca each and every day. There are multitudes of non-believers and some extremists that aim to harm Wiccans, but Wicca is not violent, or evil. Wicca is a beautiful, enthralling religion that is self- and nature-based and focuses on the journey of life through knowledge, wisdom, and exploration. The history of Wicca is odd because Wicca, unlike many other religions, does not go back thousands of years. Wicca is a New Age denomination that stemsRead MoreThe Expression Of Thoughts Of Self Harm By F41625 Words   |  7 Pagesof what was disclosed by F4. The expression of thoughts of self-harm by F4 put the facilitators in the very difficult position of having to not focus on an individual and to stay focused on the group as a whole. Though it is assumed that this is a difficult task for social workers in a general sense, I am of the opinion that when a potentially serious and/or a complex issue arise that it increases the difficulty. The group member that disclosed the thought of self-harm felt safe and connected, which

John Locke Persuasive Essay Example For Students

John Locke Persuasive Essay John Locke (1632-1704) is perhaps one of the most influential philosophers the world has ever seen. His writings became the basis of the eighteenth century enlightenment reason. Basil Willey describes Lockes influence as such, Locke stands at the end of the seventeenth century, and at the beginning of the eighteenth; his work is at once a summing-up of seventeenth century conclusions and the starting-point for eighteenth century enquiries. This man was consumed with his ideas of liberty, freedom, and natural or inalienable rights. He has been said to be, the Father of the American Revolution, which is thoroughly Lockean in its ideas nd emphases. Locke heavily influenced Voltaire, the French philosopher, as well as Rousseau, Jefferson, and Franklin. He is the locus of every liberal philosopher in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Thus, we see that Lockes influence is startling. An examination of his views on epistemology, religion, and church-state relations will be given, in their relation to the church and Christianity. Locke lived through some of the most tumultuous times in England, filled with religious squabbling, revolutions, and was himself the locus of philosophical and theological controversies. He triumphed his thoughts on eason as the final arbiter of truth and instigated some of the first ideas of critical interpretation of the Bible. He pioneered a simplistic Christian faith, over and against the scholastic Calvinism and Reformation theology of his day. Locke, while being a part of his historical context, was one of those few individuals who seemed to be a revolutionary figure in himself. The man himself was born August 29, 1632 in Wrington, a village of Somerset. He was born into a Puritan household. Lockes mother died when he was only 22 years of age. The knowledge on her is very scant, but Locke often referred to her as a very pious woman. Locke was raised in a very strict home, with his father exacting much discipline and authority. However, Locke seems to have quite respected his father. A friend, Lady Masham, recalls that Locke, never mentioned him but with great respect and affection. It was in this strict, Puritan home that Locke first became acquainted with ideas of religious liberty and mans inherent freedom. His father continually reminded him of the peoples right to an elected parliament. His father even fought in the Parliamentary army in the war of 1641, fought over the Kings right to impose taxes by executive order. Squadrito writes, Economic, religious, and political conflicts were primary topics of conversations in the Locke household. The influence that this early education had upon Lockes mature philosophical views was doubtless considerable. Lockes thought definitely had its beginnings at home, but he transcended this arena as well, for he would depart his homes conservative views on scripture and a typical theistic epistemology. Lockes formal education began at Westminster. He sharply criticized the harsh school environment and its intense program of classical philosophy and language (Greek, Latin, and Arabic) studies. He disparaged the loss of time at the school because of its hyper-intellectualism. He would later say that he had, lost a great deal of time at the commencement of his studies because the only philosophy then known at Oxford was the peripatetic, perplexed with obscure terms and useless questions. Locke would develop his common sense philosophical systems out of this environment. His philosophy would seem to be in much contrast to the overly obscure philosophy of classical writers and contemporaries. In 1656, Locke graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, focusing on such subjects as anguage, Aristotelian logic, metaphysics, history, astronomy, and natural philosophy. The seventeenth century is one of transition. As Kathleen Squadrito correctly notes, The intellectual climate of the age was beginning to shift away from superstition and tradition toward the newly founded authority of reason and experimentation. Locke was one of the main instigators of this change. Lockes philosophy developed out of a love for medicine and the natural sciences. In 1649, Locke joined an experimental philosophy club, whose purpose was to apply philosophy to the natural realm. Francis Bacon had already critiqued philosophy and medicine as needing a new foundation-empiricism. 8] Locke then began to work with Robert Boyle, the father of modern chemistry, and attended numerous medical lectures, although he himself did not attain a medical degree until 1674. Out of this rudimentary scientific method, Locke began questioning the epistemology of his age. It would lead him to questions, whose answers would be found in his book, An Essay concerning Human Understanding. It would begin to form his views of empiricism that would be so revolutionary. In 1667, John Locke would become an advisor for Ashley Cooper, later o become the Earl of Shaftesbury. His main jobs were of a political, economic, philosophic, and medical nature. This would be one of the most influential and productive periods of Lockes life. As Squadrito points out, The atmosphere of the home, in fact, provided him with a unique opportunity for research and for the study of medicine, economics, politics, and philosophy. Because of the multifaceted work that Locke was engaged in, the questions that began in medical school, would again manifest, prompting him to write his famous Essay concerning Human Understanding. The Essay was monumental in its task. For, the questions that prompted Lockes mind were of a monumental nature. Revelation, knowledge, and morality were all questions that Locke sought to investigate, critique, and find answers for. However, he correctly observed that we must first realize what man can know in order to understand what he ought to do. Locke reflects this when he stated: It came into my thoughts that we took a wrong course, and that before we set ourselves upon inquiries of that nature, it was necessary to examine our own abilities, and see what objects our understandings were, or were not, fitted to deal with. 11] It is Lockes theory of knowledge, while finding rudimentary expression in Hobbes and Bacon, that is given a systematic expression. The Progressive Era EssayEngland to Catholic princes and Papal authority, and the latter because their oaths would be suspect and could not be trusted. David McCabe describes Lockes position of limited toleration as such, But in cases where certain forms of worship threaten the civil order and tranquility of a society, the magistrate does have authority to intervene since the reasons for his intervention relate to the extrinsic effects of worship, not intrinsic value. Lockes views of church-state relations were quite revolutionary for his time. He was one of the primary authorities of the subject, and influenced all subsequent enlightenment philosophers. Unlike current liberal thinkers who are quite antithetical towards the church, Locke respected and admired the church as an agent of good. His concepts of the church are quite Anabaptist in the political sense. Locke states, A church then I take to be a voluntary society of men, joining themselves together of their own accord, in order to the public worshiping of God, in such a manner as they judge acceptable to Him, and effectual to the salvation of their souls. Lockes view of the church must be set in a context where the state and church are the two main institutions of the natural realm. The former protects the rights of its citizens, namely property and life, the latter teaches the way of salvation for mens souls. Each institution is proper to a civilized society and is essential to its well being. The issue of forcing citizens to a particular sect of Christianity was to Locke useless. For true religion is an inward conversion and belief, an outward conformity would do nothing to promote true religion. Lockes particular brand of Christianity was reductionist. He sought to eliminate much of the scholastic and confusing doctrines to a simplified form of religion based on belief in Christ as the messiah and living a ood, virtuous life. It is not hard to understand the appeal of reductionism in the face of continual religious wars in both England and abroad, and the constant bickering of partisan religious politics. Referring to the seventeenth English Deism, of which Locke is equated with (fairly or unfairly), A. H. Newman writes, It was a reaction against the religious mysticism and enthusiasm as these had been manifested among the religious sects of the seventeenth century in England. Conservative churchmen, who were steeped in Calvinist theological rigor, harshly criticized this simplified Christianity. For it made no mention of redestination, faith alone, grace alone, and numerous other theological nuances. Locke thought admirably and reverently of Jesus Christ. Locke thought of him as the second Adam who restored the lost things of the fallen man. However, Locke was not a believer in present eschatology, he believed that the gifts of immortality and bliss were conferred on the believer after death and during the resurrection. Christs miracles were seen as proof of his message and messiahship. Locke emphasized Christianitys moral component expressed in Christ and his message, as being truthful and in perfect agreement with reason. However, the church searching for its own legitimacy, criticized Locke. For if reason and natural revelation was all that was needed, then why Jesus Christ? What reason could be given for the religion of Christianity, if all that is needed is reason and its conclusions? Willey comments: Lockes reply, made in perfect good faith was that although for the wise and the virtuous nature and reason sufficiently evidence a deity, natural religion had never authority enough to prevail on the multitude, and a special revelational sanction was therefore required, which should be suited to vulgar capacities. For Locke, Christianity was not a new revelation or set of ideas but was an act by God to allow for the ignorant amongst us to be saved. While this may seem contemptuous, Locke himself was quite sincere, shown through his own pious life and admiration of religion, once attaining the position of Censor of Moral Philosophy at Christ Church in 1664. Indeed, he even thought about the priesthood (Anglican Church) as a career, but later rejected it because of his own controversial views. Christs act of salvation was seen as vastly merciful because God was providing a way for the less enlightened amongst man to be saved. God essentially came down to a lower level, so that we may enjoy the blessings of enlightened reason-a virtuous life and salvation of souls. John Locke was a man who both a part of his age and a revolutionary. What was started with Hobbes and Bacon, found fruition in John Locke. His ideas were to later start a transformation of thought across Europe. His views of society, in the separation of church and state, garnered him great respect and adversity from many people. Lockes contributions of reason in relation to Christianity are one of his greatest contributions (or downfalls depending). Kathleen Squadrito comments, Locke teaches us not to rely on authority in a blind way, to avoid superstition, to examine all issues in an impartial manner, to love truth and to seek it for its own sake, to admit our own weaknesses, and to employ our understanding for the advancement of knowledge in practical affairs. Lockes spirit of a free, benevolent, and rational humanity is what he brings forever to the bar of history and Christianity. Hopefully, we will never forget his spirit of thought, which while challenging the church and theology of his day, challenged it for the better, for the good.

Positive Accounting Theory Methods of the Hypothesis

Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Theoryfor Methods of the Hypothesis. Answer: Introduction The emergence and use of positive accounting research are highly debated and this is one of the major why this article is evaluated. The main aim of the paper is to shed light on the traits of human that is concerned with the usage of statistical and methods of the hypothesis (Dunmore, 2009). The theory of knowledge in regard to the application is highlighted and the pitfalls of the system of statistics such as development of models on a casual basis, improper reproduction to instil confidence in the findings because of low level of interest in the numerical parameters, etc (Fogarty Markarian, 2007). The main goal of the paper is to stress on the points that leads to deficiencies and they to vouch for alternative methods or enhancements that will lead to a strong positive accounting research. Summary of the Article The initiation of the paper begins with the evaluation of human being. The different shades of a human being in the different scenario are observed. Further, various other concepts are even discussed that plays a leading role in influencing the reason making capacity. It is seen that the acts, as well as practices are guided by a variety of factors. Hence, from the article, it is seen that the behavior of a human being is different in two different situations. This is the major point of research in positive accounting. It is correctly remarked that a man is guided by a rational point of view and the response of a person depends on according to the different scenario. Such behavior can be witnessed in more than 70% of the case. It is a well-known fact that accounting, as well as operations are tending to be technical in the scenario and hence, there is a sharp fall in the interaction of human beings. Moreover, with the due passage of time, everything is controlled with the help of system. Therefore, the dependency is more on the system and it has become really difficult to ascertain the rational objective of the human. Human behavior is guided by various aspects and hence difficult to adjudge. The assumption that has been taken into consideration debars the positive accounting research to make a strong contribution to the society. The results, as well as expectations, are important. The paper strives to enhance the effectiveness of the research by looking into the operation of the positive research and then providing some suggestions. Various examples have been posted by selecting research models. The statistical, as well as hypothesis tool, are needed to evaluate various situations and the manner in which the auditor reacts which is linked to the assumption of rationality (Francis, 2006). The end result of the hypothesis is in tune with the samples that are selected however, and hence the objective fails to be achieved. From the article, it comes to the forefront that the relationship cannot be ascertained with the help of two variables and requires more. The major requirement will be to evaluate the theories that compete with each other instead assessing a theory for the hypothesis. It is important to assess different theories as it becomes vital in ascertaining the status and shed light on the current pract ice. The paper aims to strive for an enhanced model that is serious in nature and specified on a higher level. Further, the methods need to be strong so that testing can be rigorous in nature. Moreover, testing should be free from any error and this can be possible when model is strong. Links of reliable nature needs to be prepared with proxies that will lead to a projection of strong linear link and development of measurement ideas. This projects a clear fact that research paper not only stresses on the concept of hypothesis alone. Further, it will create a better scenario for parameters forecast. Hence, it is imperative that new concepts should be developed that will ensure a refined research activity (Hopwood, 2007). The research will lead to better result if an extensive replica that confirms the effectiveness of the measurement and leads to the probe of the research limitations. Research Question The assessment of positive accounting research is the research question and whether any ideas or opinions is present through which the accountants, as well as an auditor can act. However, it is subjected to immense critics (Frankel et. al, 2002). The testing of the hypothesis is done by taking samples of chargeable audit fees against the audit complexity and the firm size. It is a form of quantitative research and tests the manner in which the fees of the audit has been charged, the plans are presented and utilization of the techniques of regression that plays a major part in the case of the hypothesis (Ashton et. al, 2004). This model is present to trace the Type I error. It needs to be noted that the analysis of critical evaluation ensures that the hypothesis, as well as testing, cannot be completely accurate. The goal of the hypothesis is to state that the null hypothesis is not correct because the results are linked to the sample. Hence, it is a clear-cut notion that testing of h ypothesis provides a weak proof when it comes to the hypothesis of alternative nature. Thereby, the hypothesis value is of not a big concern when it comes to the positive accounting research. From the total grasp of the material and the research, it can be commented that the main stress of the paper is on the positive accounting research. Moreover, the literature review attempts to find that whether the research is designed in a manner that will attempt to attain the aims and goals. Further, the research depends on a number of factors and models. Theoretical Framework There are rules and regulations to be followed in the practice of accountancy and auditing. These set of rules are called accounting standards, taxation and statutory requirements and adherence to these is essential for compliance. These are mandatory to be practiced and are put in place to create a uniform framework of workings and no significant things are left out. In spite of such clearly laid down rules and methods, auditors deviate from the requirements and these are formed as a basis of study to understand the reasons for such differences (Ashton et. al, 2004). There are various factors determining these differences in expected action human factors which lends it the rationality and independence of thought of each acting person. Errors and biases creep in as the marks of independence create a pattern and work with prejudices, even if hidden. Such tendencies can alter the planned course of action (Antle et. al, 2006). Such behaviors are a course material worth for the basis of this paper. Such behavior and human tendencies can be studied and investigated to so as not to impact the framework. We work with a hypothesis and take a sample size with the assumption that it represents the population. For this approach to work successfully, all diverse kinds of possibilities have to be listed down and after taking one item as a sample from each kind, the misinterpretation of the results can be ruled out one by one. Thus, this will avoid checking each and every variety and will give an overall cross-check between the different kinds of scenarios. In short, the cross-checks will be easier and less cumbersome. However still, using one method does not guarantee a perfect result as each statistical method is laden with its own limitation and qualitative testing is usually not carried out. Also, a hypothesis will consider usually one condition whereas an audit will have more than variables to be tested. An audit looks simple but consists of many variables that play an important role (Dunmore, 2009). Hence, occur a point of an issue because hypothesis considers only a single variable. Therefore, the research gets distorted. Significance and Limitations of the Article The article has opened up the topics of discussion pertaining to the felt and experienced loopholes in the system at present. The current system, though not effective has invited further discussion and moved further discussion in this direction (Dunmore, 2009). Such research is a necessity to pave the way for further improvements in the system. As the research was done by (Humphrey, 2008), the results shows that human behavior is usually rational and tries to maximize the benefits of a situation. The scientific mind come through with the actions of humans being rational laced with rationality and scientific judgment before a significant decision. As with everything, this paper has its limitations. Firstly, the paper has mostly focused on the critical part of the thesis and would do better to provide more suggestions along with examples to give more credibility to the research. The article innocently takes the existing theories to be true and applies these theories though in reality these theories have evolved over a period of time and have not been tested since then. Such advancements are a proof that development has been happening in this field. Moreover, advancement is the need of the hour because if the limitations need to be removed it can be done so by enhancing the level of research and study (Lapsley, 2012). Different statistics measures will present different results and accounting being subjects with a number of variables and limitations, the measurement errors should be kept in mind. Picking up a good representation of samples is important as it should present a wholesome picture as much as possible of the entire population. Still, judging an entire population from a sample presents its own limitations and the pitfalls should be taken cognizance of before analyzing the results (Carol et. al, 2016). This is one of the major pitfalls that need to be considered because sample might not reveal the true nature of the populations and the information. Conclusion We have understood from this study that the pace of current accounting research is not enough and has not yet been achieving the aim of conducting it. A more robust and systematic method with methodical approach needs to be undertaken. Vulnerable models and analytical modeling is the way forward with more stringent testing and re-testing that can achieve by replication and can provide various positive results for accounting research. The limitations and constraints of this field can be utilized for the benefit of the field and the opportunities arising from the research can be used for creating a more robust and theoretically sound framework. Over a period of time, such new techniques increase the credibility and validity of the research to be able to adapt more freely to new situations. Thus this phenomenon of positive accounting research will have to keep moving forward. References Antle, R., Gordon, E., Narayanamoorthy, G., Zhou, L 2006, The joint de-termination of audit fees, non-audit fees, and abnormal accruals, Review of Quantitative Finance Accounting vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 235-266. 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